July 19, 2024

Top 5 Inventory Management Techniques for Shopify Stores

Top 5 Inventory Management Techniques for Shopify Stores cover image

The first and most important thing required to make a successful Shopify store is Easy and effective Inventory management. Through effective inventory management, store owners and managers can maximize profits by minimizing escalating costs. This post explains the top five inventory management systems that Shopify store owners can utilize for these purposes: demand planning, actual counts on shelves and in bins, LIFO vs. FIFO calculations as part of ABC reporting variables, along with a definition related to Inventory Valuation concepts including cost or net realizable value, etc. Needed techniques vary, but all are important for the operation to run correctly and be profitable.

1. Demand Planning

What is Demand Planning?

Estimating customer demand for a product and ensuring sufficient stock is available to meet the demand. Proper demand planning enables you to gauge the amount of stock required so that your warehouse can avoid stockout situations, and neither do you run into excessive Inventory.

Importance of Demand Planning

Accurate demand planning drastically helps you manipulate your Inventory, supporting all customers' needs without burdening too much storage or binding too much capital into dead stock. This makes it possible to recognize trends and anticipate seasonality in demand.

How to Implement Demand Planning

Analyze Historical Data & Trends: Look at sales data from the past to find trends and patterns. This data can be used to predict future demand based on historical performance.

Market Research: Stay current on market trends and customer choices. Monitor industry reports and competitor moves.

Seasonal Adjustments: Take the seasonal trend into account in your forecasts. Selling holiday decorations, for instance, would require you to be fully stocked just before the holidays hit.

Software for Inventory Analytics: Tools like Tociny.ai use AI to analyze data and predict demand accurately. These tools improve sales trending, customer buying habits, and inventory performance.

Benefits of Demand Planning

Reduced Stockouts: Have the exact quantity of products you must always sell.

Lowest Holding Costs: Prevents overstocking and limits storage costs.

Better Cash Flow: Streamlines inventory levels, increasing cash availability for purposes.

2. Inventory Counts

What are Inventory Counts?

Consistently verify and record each product's quantity on hand. It ensures your inventory levels in the system match how much physical stock you have from a data standpoint to help keep accurate records.

Importance of Inventory Counts

Regular inventory counts help identify variances between held and recorded stock levels. Theft or damage can account for these and other reasons (e.g., administrative errors). This ensures that your stock management runs smoothly, and you can rely on the accuracy of your inventory records.

Types of Inventory Counts

Periodic Inventory Counts: Regular inventory counts are performed once every month for several months, including the physical Count of all stocks (raw materials and finished goods) with inventory record reconciliation.

Cycle Counting: The procedure of frequently counting a small volume of Inventory. This method provides more frequent checks and is less disruptive to operations.

Spot Checking: If planned with considerable regularity, Spot Checking involves randomly counting a specified number of specific items without scheduling the Count. This method is suitable for confirming that an inventory record is correct.

Implementing Inventory Counts

Set a Schedule: Schedule your counts based on how often you prefer to track Inventory.

Use Inventory Management Software: With the help of inventory management tools like native Shopify features, log and record all counts using it.

Train Staff: Train your staff to count as far away from errors and mistakes as possible.

Automate with Technology: Employ technology in counting by incorporating barcode scanners and RFID (Radio-frequency identification) technologies to eliminate manual errors.

Benefits of Inventory Counts

Increase in accuracy: This ensures that all inventory records are accurate, which minimizes the risk of stockouts and overstocking.

Loss Prevention: Detects and mitigates theft, damage, or accounting errors.

Better Decision Making: Accurate inventory data can help you make better purchasing and sales decisions.

3. LIFO vs. FIFO

What are LIFO and FIFO?

Inventory Management Valuation Methods LIFO (Last In, First Out) and FIFO (First In, First Out) determine which order we need to sell.

LIFO (Last In First Out LIFO): vision argues that the recently entered property will be the quickest out.

FIFO (First-In-First-Out): This rule assumes that inventory items should be sold in the order in which they are received or made available for sale.

Importance of LIFO and FIFO

Selecting LIFO or FIFO affects your financial statements and taxes and how well you control Inventory. The two methods have benefits and are suited to different types of businesses.

LIFO Method

Advantages:

  • Aligns recent expenses with current receipts
  • Lower taxable income in inflation periods

Disadvantages:

  • Old Inventory will stay on hand for extended periods.
  • Not Allowed as per IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards).

FIFO Method

Advantages:

  • It mirrors the natural movement of goods for many perishable and other time-sensitive businesses.
  • Well-managed inflation will increase profits due to selling older, cheaper stock that has reached Inventory.

Disadvantages:

  • This may result in more taxable income.
  • It might not align current costs with revenues.

Implementing LIFO or FIFO

Pick According to Business Needs: Go with how you believe fits your business model and financial goals.

Consistency in Application: After selecting the method, use it consistently through financial reporting periods.

Inventory Management Software: Your inventory management system needs to count and report based on the method you selected for accurate tracking.

Benefits of LIFO and FIFO

Scores on Financial Clarity: It offers transparency in inventory costs and profitability.

Tax Planning: Manages the taxable income through tax representation strategically.

Regulatory Compliance: A given accounting standard in a region

4. ABC Reporting

What is ABC Reporting?

ABC analysis, better known as the method of categorizing items, involves sorting Inventory into categories based on its importance to businesses.

  • A Items: High-value items with a low sales frequency.
  • B Items: Moderate-value items with moderate sales frequency
  • C Items: Low-value items which have high sales frequency.

Importance of ABC Reporting

The ABC analysis aims to help identify, prioritize, and manage Inventory according to its value. This will help ensure that resources are utilized effectively and that critical inventory items are better controlled.

Implementing ABC Reporting

Categorize Inventory: Analyze sales and inventory value to separate items into types A, B,& C.

Focus on A Items: You should allocate more resources to managing A items, as they represent the highest value.

Re-review: You must also periodically re-evaluate and adjust categories as sales patterns and inventory values change.

Benefits of ABC Reporting

Efficient Resource Allocation: Strategic Allocation of Resources (i.e., you throw all the money at your highest valued item)

Better Inventory Control: It allows for controlling high-value items, which minimizes stockouts and overstocking potential.

Better Decision Making: The solution to your inventory performance tracking gives you valuable visibility of what is happening in the market.

5. Inventory Valuations

What are Inventory Valuations

Inventory Valuation is the process of valuing unsold goods at the end of a financial period. This has implications for financial statements, COGS (cost of goods sold), and overall profitability.

Importance of Inventory Valuations

Properly value inventories for financial reporting and taxes. They ensure inventory capital is correctly recorded on the enterprise's economic data, helping business leaders make sound decisions.

Methods of Inventory Valuation

Cost Method: This values the Inventory at the cost of acquisition or production.

Market Value: Based on the current market price of Inventory.

Net Realizable Value: An amount at which Inventory should be included in the financial statement that equals the estimated selling price minus any costs to complete and sell goods.

Implementing Inventory Valuation

Pick the best method: You must choose a valuation technique based on your accounting standards and business requirements.

Fair Application: Apply a method consistently from period to period.

Use Inventory Management Software: Tociny.ai enables a much more automated and efficient valuation process.

Benefits of Inventory Valuations

Accurate Financial Reporting: Ensure that the company's books of accounts represent its natural Valuation.

Regulatory Compliance: Compliance with accounting and tax regulations in the specific part of your region.

Informed Decision Making: For practical and proactive action.

Final Thoughts

If you are looking for success, you need to keep inventory management at the top of your priority list as an e-commerce store owner running a Shopify store. By using demand planning, regular inventory counts, and either LIFO or FIFO (depending on your situation but usually one of those) methods, you can right-size the amount of equipment in stock, which helps to reduce costs with a greater return on assets while maintaining customer satisfaction. Use an inventory analytics tool like Tociny.ai to automate these processes and understand how your Inventory is performing. With the right strategies and tools, you can ensure that your store functions smoothly to bring in profits.

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